/* Homepage refinements are isolated from the publication archive and notebook. */
.home-page {
  --shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(33, 37, 45, 0.07);
  --home-type-label: 0.8125rem;
  --home-type-body: 1rem;
  --home-type-heading: 1.5rem;
}

.home-page .hero {
  align-items: stretch;
}

.home-page .hero-copy {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: clamp(1.4rem, 2.7vw, 2.2rem);
}

.home-page .hero-trajectory,
.home-page .trajectory-card {
  min-width: 0;
}

.hero-identity-copy > .section-kicker {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.hero-identity {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 9rem;
  gap: 0.6rem 1.5rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.home-page .identity-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 3.8rem);
  line-height: 1;
}

.home-page .identity-statement {
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0.7rem 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.65rem);
  line-height: 1.16;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.home-page .portrait-placeholder {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

.home-page .portrait-frame {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.home-page .portrait-caption {
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
  font-size: 0.6rem;
}

.home-page .hero-intro {
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
}

.home-page .hero-text {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.home-page .hero-text p {
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.home-page .hero-research-scale {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.8rem 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.home-page .hero-scale-stage {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  min-width: 0;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.hero-scale-diagram {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 7.5rem;
  height: 6.5rem;
  overflow: visible;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-ground {
  fill: var(--accent);
  opacity: 0.09;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-binder {
  fill: #253e42;
  stroke: #253e42;
  stroke-width: 1.5;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-highlight {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #d4e5df;
  stroke-width: 3;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-accent-line {
  fill: none;
  stroke: var(--accent);
  stroke-width: 1.5;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-aggregate {
  fill: #a9c7bb;
  stroke: #dde6d5;
  stroke-width: 1;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-fines {
  fill: #dbb977;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-subgrade {
  fill: #c6b694;
  stroke: #9e8f72;
  stroke-width: 1.2;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-base {
  fill: #b3c9bd;
  stroke: #849e94;
  stroke-width: 1.2;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-surface-side {
  fill: #547972;
  stroke: #315951;
  stroke-width: 1.2;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-road-mark {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #fff6de;
  stroke-width: 2;
  stroke-dasharray: 7 6;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-layer-edge {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #6d8278;
  stroke-width: 1;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-network-road {
  fill: none;
  stroke: var(--accent);
  stroke-width: 6;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-network-mark {
  fill: none;
  stroke: var(--panel-strong);
  stroke-width: 1;
  stroke-dasharray: 3 4;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-network-node {
  fill: var(--panel-strong);
  stroke: var(--accent);
  stroke-width: 1.5;
}

.hero-scale-diagram .scale-network-hub {
  fill: #d2a450;
  stroke: var(--panel-strong);
  stroke-width: 2;
}

.home-page .hero-research-scale > i {
  align-self: end;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.home-page.is-upside-down .hero-scale-diagram .scale-binder {
  stroke: #9abdb4;
}

.home-page .hero-actions {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
}

/* Reserve enclosed panels for the main figure and actionable links. */
.home-page .research-shell {
  background: var(--panel);
}

.home-page .resilience-definition {
  margin-top: 1.7rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0 0.25rem 1.2rem;
  border: 0;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.home-page .resilience-definition strong em {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.home-page .research-throughline {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.home-page .research-step {
  border-right: 0;
}

.home-page .resilience-trajectory {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  border-color: var(--line);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 3%, var(--panel-strong));
}

.home-page .resilience-lenses {
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 1.6rem;
}

.home-page .resilience-lenses article {
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 0.9rem 0 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--lens-accent) 60%, transparent);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.home-page .resilience-lenses article::before {
  display: none;
}

.home-page .resilience-lens-heading b {
  background: transparent;
  border-radius: 0;
}

.home-page .research-outputs {
  margin-top: 1.6rem;
  padding: 1.25rem 0 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.home-page .research-outputs > a {
  background: transparent;
}

.home-page .research-outputs > a:hover {
  background: var(--accent-soft);
}

/* Lists share a starting baseline instead of centering within equal-height cards. */
.home-page .interests-section {
  scroll-margin-top: 6.5rem;
}

.home-page .interest-map {
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.home-page .interest-throughline {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  padding: 0.75rem 0 1.1rem;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.home-page .interest-domain-grid {
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.home-page .interest-domain-card {
  min-height: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.home-page .interest-domain-card::before {
  display: none;
}

.home-page .interest-domain-card header {
  min-height: 6.3rem;
  padding: 0 0 1rem;
  align-content: start;
  border-bottom: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--domain-accent) 55%, transparent);
}

@supports (grid-template-rows: subgrid) {
  .home-page .interest-domain-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-row: span 2;
    grid-template-rows: subgrid;
    row-gap: 0;
  }

  .home-page .interest-domain-card header {
    min-height: 0;
  }
}

.home-page .interest-domain-icon {
  width: 2.1rem;
  height: 2.1rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.home-page .interest-domain-card h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.1vw, 1.75rem);
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.home-page .interest-domain-card ul {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.45rem 0 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.home-page .interest-domain-card li {
  display: block;
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 0.7rem 0;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  counter-increment: none;
}

.home-page .interest-domain-card li::before {
  content: none;
}

.home-page .interest-methods-band {
  padding: 1.1rem 0 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.home-page .interest-methods-copy {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.home-page .interest-method-tile {
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

/* Shared text roles; diagram labels retain their own coordinate-aware scale. */
.home-page :is(
  .section-kicker,
  .detail-label,
  .portrait-caption,
  .trajectory-year,
  .trajectory-kind,
  .resilience-definition-label,
  .research-step > span,
  .resilience-trajectory-source,
  .resilience-lenses span,
  .research-outputs > a .research-output-kind,
  .research-outputs > a small,
  .interest-throughline > p,
  .interest-throughline-flow b,
  .interest-domain-card header div > span,
  .interest-methods-copy span,
  .interest-method-tile b,
  .tool-status-row > span,
  .tool-status-row .tool-status,
  .tool-field-label,
  .publication-feature-label,
  .publication-type,
  .publication-year,
  .tag-list li,
  .collaboration-paths span
) {
  font-size: var(--home-type-label);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.home-page :is(
  .hero-text,
  .hero-profile-link,
  .trajectory-item p:last-child,
  .resilience-definition > p,
  .research-step p,
  .resilience-trajectory-copy > p:last-child,
  .resilience-trajectory-legend strong,
  .resilience-trajectory-legend small,
  .resilience-lenses p,
  .research-outputs-intro p:last-child,
  .interest-throughline-flow small,
  .interest-domain-card li,
  .tool-copy > p:not(.tool-status):not(.tool-field-label),
  .tool-actions a,
  .publication-meta,
  .publication-actions a,
  .contact-card .contact-intro,
  .collaboration-paths p
) {
  font-size: var(--home-type-body);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.home-page :is(
  .hero-research-scale span,
  .interest-throughline-flow strong,
  .research-step strong,
  .resilience-lenses strong,
  .research-outputs > a strong,
  .interest-domain-card h3,
  .interest-methods-copy strong,
  .interest-method-tile strong,
  .tool-card h3,
  .publication-card-compact h3,
  .collaboration-paths strong
) {
  font-size: var(--home-type-heading);
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.home-page .resilience-trajectory-legend > span {
  align-items: start;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.home-page .resilience-trajectory-legend span span {
  gap: 0.15rem;
  min-width: 0;
}

.home-page .resilience-trajectory-legend b {
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  font-size: var(--home-type-body);
}

.home-page .resilience-trajectory-legend > span:nth-child(4) {
  border-right: 0;
}

.home-page .trajectory-meta {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, max-content) minmax(0.8rem, 1fr) minmax(0, max-content);
}

.home-page :is(.trajectory-year, .trajectory-kind) {
  letter-spacing: 0.035em;
}

.home-page .trajectory-kind {
  white-space: normal;
  text-align: center;
}

.home-page .tool-status-row {
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 0.4rem 0.65rem;
}

.home-page .tool-status-row .tool-status {
  text-align: left;
}

.home-page .tool-actions {
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.home-page .tool-actions a {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.home-page .tool-actions a + a::before {
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
}

@media (min-width: 641px) {
  .home-page .hero-research-scale {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0.5rem, 0.18fr) minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0.5rem, 0.18fr) minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0.5rem, 0.18fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 761px) {
  .home-page .interest-throughline-flow {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(2rem, 0.25fr) minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(2rem, 0.25fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .home-page .interest-throughline-flow i {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 981px) {
  .home-page .interest-throughline {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(8rem, 0.2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
  }

  .home-page .interest-throughline > p {
    padding-top: 0.6rem;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  .home-page .interest-throughline {
    grid-template-columns: max-content minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .home-page .interest-throughline-flow {
    grid-template-columns: max-content minmax(1.25rem, 1fr) max-content minmax(1.25rem, 1fr) max-content;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .home-page .interest-throughline-flow {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .home-page .interest-throughline-flow i {
    width: 1px;
    min-width: 0;
    height: 1.8rem;
    justify-self: center;
  }

  .home-page .interest-throughline-flow i::after {
    top: auto;
    right: 50%;
    bottom: 0;
    transform: translateX(50%) rotate(135deg);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .home-page .hero-research-scale {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    row-gap: 0.65rem;
  }
}

.home-page.is-upside-down .interest-domain-materials,
.home-page.is-upside-down .trajectory-item-appointment {
  --domain-accent: #8acdc5;
  --trajectory-accent: #8acdc5;
}

.home-page.is-upside-down .interest-domain-pavements {
  --domain-accent: #e5a68c;
}

.home-page.is-upside-down .interest-domain-resilience {
  --domain-accent: #9ac4d8;
}

.home-page.is-upside-down .trajectory-item-education {
  --trajectory-accent: #a9bce6;
}

.home-page.is-upside-down .trajectory-item-industry {
  --trajectory-accent: #e7bd7d;
}

.home-page.is-upside-down .resilience-lens-resilience {
  --lens-accent: #8acdc5 !important;
}

.home-page.is-upside-down .resilience-lens-risk {
  --lens-accent: #e7bd7d !important;
}

.home-page.is-upside-down .resilience-lens-reliability {
  --lens-accent: #a9bce6 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) and (min-width: 981px) {
  .hero-identity {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 7.5rem;
    column-gap: 1rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .home-page .hero-copy {
    padding: 1.8rem;
  }

  .hero-identity {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 10rem;
  }

  .home-page .interest-domain-card header {
    min-height: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .home-page .resilience-trajectory-legend {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .home-page .resilience-trajectory-legend > span {
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

  .home-page .trajectory-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.35rem 0.5rem;
  }

  .home-page .trajectory-meta::before {
    display: none;
  }

  .home-page .hero-copy {
    padding: 1.4rem;
  }

  .hero-identity {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 5.5rem;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .hero-identity-copy {
    display: contents;
  }

  .hero-identity-copy > .section-kicker {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .home-page .identity-title {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 2;
    align-self: center;
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 2.6rem);
  }

  .home-page .identity-statement {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.45rem;
  }

  .home-page .portrait-placeholder {
    grid-row: 2;
  }

  .home-page .resilience-definition {
    padding-left: 0.9rem;
  }
}